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progressive development
11-04-11

of minute scientific investigation Christian Louboutin Outlet in nature and history. The philosophic faculty stands in the foreground; besides the medical faculty assumes greater importance than ever before.The first epochthe confessional unirersities.With the close of the peasants' warthe first act of the great religious conflict had terminated. The second act began with the establishment of new churches upon a Protestant basis. Each petty state having its own church organization it followed that the universities were closely connected with the church during the next two centuries. The ancient institutions of learning were restored in accordance with the new church constitution both on the Protestant and Catholic side; also a great number of new ones were founded.The first of the new Protestant institutions was the Hessian University of Marburg . This Nike Air Max 90 was followed by Konigsbergin the Grand Duchy of Prussia which had just been changed from a clerical to a secular possession. Then came Jenain the remaining portion of the possessions of the Saxon house of Ernest after Wittenberg had fallen to the Saxon house of Albert. Despite the sinallness of the state it served and the scarcity of its means this institution has maintained an honorable place among the German universities to the present day. In G a university was founded at Helmstiidt in Brunswick. This institution was equipped well and was during the seventeenth century one of the most noted Protestant seats of learning. Especially noteworthy were the theologian Calixtus and the polyhistorian II. Coming who may justly be called the founder of the science of history of German law. The two institutions founded by the imperial municipalities Altdorf and Strassburg belonged to the most noted universities Christian Louboutin Outlet of the seventeenth century. The former arose from a gymnasium which was transferred from Nuremberg inand made a uniiversity in G; the Coach Outlet Store Online latter grew out of a similar school belonging to the city of Strassburg in G. Of less importance was Giessen G founded Nike Shoes Australia to represent the Lutheran faith in HesseDarmstadt having branched off from Marburg; likewise Rinteln ill Schaumburg G. The same may be said of the university of Duisburg which represented the Eeformed Church. Moro important was the university of Kiel founded in G Nike Air Max for the duchies SchleswigHolstein. Coach Outlet Store Online Besides the aforementioned real universities quite a number of socalled academic gymnasia existed during that time. They were Institutions of secondary education which maintained postgraduate courses of philosophic and theologic lectures. These institutions partly continued their existence into our present century as in Hamburg. The Nike Australia school of the Eeformed Church at Herborn had a great reputation during the seventeenth century.This era shows numerous new establishments also in the Catholic countries. The first was at Dilliugen founded by the bishop of Augsburg in . For a time this university was the center of scientific study of Catholic Germany. Then followed WUrzburg splendidly equipped by Prince Bishop Julius; then Paderborn G Salzburg G Osnabriick Bamberg all of which were founded by bishops. Lastly we must mention the universities established in the countries belonging to the house of Ilapsburg: Ulmiitz Graz G Linz and Innsbruck . However many of these Catholic institutions never became complete universities but were privileged philosophictheological schools mostly conducted by Jesuits. Few had law faculties.Generally speaking it may be said that the institutions established during this first epoch of the modern era did not show the vitality exhibited by the old universities of the Coach Outlet Store Online Middle Ages. Of tlie ten newly founded Protestant universities only five are still active: Marburg Jena Kiinigsberg Giesseu

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